![]() ![]() ![]() RDP and credential abuseĬybercriminals can inject malware through RDP, which is Microsoft's proprietary protocol for secure remote access to servers and desktops. Phishing emails have become much more sophisticated, enticing even the savviest of users to click on damaging links. Phishing, which targets an organization by embedding malware in email, remains one of the most popular ways for cybercriminals to deliver their payload. Ransomware infiltrates organizations through three common vectors: phishing, Remote Desktop Protocol ( RDP) and credential abuse and exploitable vulnerabilities. Read our detailed history of ransomware strains. And recently, a cybercrime gang used the RaaS variant, REvil, to demand $70 million in ransom from software technology company Kaseya. In the past decade, LockerPIN, Ransom32, WannaCry, Goldeneye and Petya emerged. Since then, names such as GPcode, Achievus, Trojan WinLock, Reveton and CryptoLocker have made headlines for the havoc they caused. Ransomware is often known by its malware strain code names, such as AIDS Trojan, which first appeared 30 years ago. Ransomware as a service ( RaaS ) occurs when cybercriminals can access malicious code for a fee.Double extortion occurs when cybercriminals demand one payment to decrypt the files and another not to make them public.Crypto encrypts all or some files on a computer, and attackers require payment before handing over a decryption key.Locker blocks access to computers, and attackers require payment to unlock access.Two newer types - double extortion and ransomware as a service - have been gaining popularity among malicious actors. The traditional types are crypto and locker. Ransomware has multiple types that malicious actors use to extort ransoms. If attackers exfiltrate a victim's data and then threaten to leak it if their demands aren't met, the malicious code that started the attack is referred to as extortionware. Often, ransomware results in the crime of cyberextortion. Ransomware is specific to when attackers demand payment to unblock access or unencrypt the data and allow victims to regain access. To be clear, malware is the umbrella term for any malicious code or program that gives an attacker explicit control over a system. ![]()
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